Cara Memigrasikan Situs Web Anda ke Hosting WordPress dengan Aman

Migrating a website can sound like a daunting technical challenge, fraught with the risk of downtime, lost data, or broken links. However, moving your site to dedicated Hosting WordPress often brings significant benefits in terms of performance, security, and specialized support. The good news is, with the right approach and tools, you can transfer your website to a new WordPress hosting environment smoothly and safely, minimizing any disruption.

This guide will walk you through the essential steps to ensure a successful migration, whether you’re moving from another menjadi tuan rumah type or just switching WordPress hosts.

Why Migrate to WordPress Hosting?

Before we dive into the “how,” let’s quickly touch on the “why.” Migrating to specialized WordPress hosting offers several compelling advantages:

• Optimized Performance: Servers are fine-tuned for WordPress, leading to faster load times.
• Enhanced Security: Specific security measures protect against WordPress vulnerabilities.
• Automatic Updates & Backups: Many providers handle core WordPress updates and provide automated backups, reducing your manual effort.
• Expert Support: Access to support teams knowledgeable about WordPress-specific issues.
• Staging Environments: Ideal for testing changes before pushing them live.

If you’re looking for these benefits, migrating is a worthwhile endeavor.

Pre-Migration Checklist: Prepare for a Smooth Transfer

Preparation is key to a stress-free migration. Don’t skip these crucial steps!

1. Choose Your New WordPress Host

This is the first and most important step. Select a reliable WordPress hosting provider that meets your site’s needs. Consider factors like:

• Fitur: Do they offer staging, automatic backups, caching?
• Performance: Check reviews and server specs.
• Mendukung: Is their support team knowledgeable about WordPress?
• Skalabilitas: Can your plan grow with your site?

2. Back Up Your Entire Current Website

This is non-negotiable. Before touching anything, create a complete backup of your existing website. This should include:

• All WordPress Files: The entire wp-content folder (themes, plugins, uploads) and all other core WordPress files.
• Your WordPress Database: All your posts, pages, comments, settings, and plugin data are stored here.
  • How to Backup:
    • Plugins: Use a dedicated WordPress backup plugin like UpdraftPlus, Duplicator, atau All-in-One WP Migration. These plugins simplify the entire backup and restore process.
    • cPanel/Manual: If you have cPanel, use the “Backup Wizard” to download a full backup. You can also use FTP to download files and phpMyAdmin to export your database.

3. Clear Caches and Disable Caching Plugins

If you’re using caching plugins (like WP Super Cache, WP Rocket, W3 Total Cache) or server-level caching, disable them on your old site before migration. Caching can sometimes serve outdated content or interfere with the migration process.

4. Update WordPress Core, Themes, and Plugins

Ensure your current WordPress installation, all themes, and all plugins are updated to their latest versions. This minimizes compatibility issues during the migration to a new server environment.

5. Document Essential Settings and Credentials

Keep a record of:

• Your current hosting control panel login.
• Your new WordPress hosting control panel login.
• Your domain registrar login.
• Any custom DNS records (e.g., for email services, CDN).
• FTP credentials for both old and new hosts.
• Current PHP version settings.

Step-by-Step Migration Process

There are typically two main methods for migrating your WordPress site: using a migration plugin (recommended for most users) or performing a manual migration.

Method 1: Using a WordPress Migration Plugin (Recommended for Most)

This is by far the easiest and safest method for most users, especially if you’re not comfortable with manual database operations or FTP. Plugins like Duplicator atau All-in-One WP Migration automate much of the process.

1. Install Migration Plugin on Old Site:
   • Log into your old WordPress site’s dashboard.
   • Go to Plugins > Add New and search for your chosen migration plugin (e.g., Duplicator, All-in-One WP Migration).
   • Install and activate it.
2. Create a Package/Export Your Site:
   • Follow the plugin’s instructions to create a “package” (Duplicator) or “export” your site. This process bundles your entire WordPress installation (files and database) into one or more downloadable files.
   • Download all the generated files to your computer.
3. Set Up New WordPress Hosting:
   • If your new host has a one-click WordPress installer, you might install a fresh WordPress instance first. Some migration plugins don’t even require this, just an empty directory. Check your new host’s documentation or the plugin’s instructions.
   • Ensure your domain is pointed to your new host (see Step 4 under “Post-Migration”). While you’re testing, you can edit your local hosts file to preview your site on the new server without affecting live traffic.
4. Upload & Install on New Host:
   • For Duplicator: Upload the installer.php file and the archive.zip file to the root directory (e.g., public_html) of your new hosting account using FTP or cPanel’s File Manager. Then, navigate to yournewdomain.com/installer.php in your browser and follow the installation wizard.
   • For All-in-One WP Migration: Install a fresh WordPress instance on your new host. Then, install and activate the All-in-One WP Migration plugin on this new, empty site. Go to All-in-One WP Migration > Import, and drag your exported file into the import box.
5. Review and Finalize:
   • Once the plugin completes the process, it will typically handle database updates, URL changes, and file placements.
   • Thoroughly check your website to ensure everything is working correctly.

Method 2: Manual WordPress Migration (More Technical)

This method gives you full control but requires more technical understanding.

1. Backup Database (Old Site):
   • Log into your old host’s cPanel.
   • Go to phpMyAdmin (under “Databases”).
   • Select your WordPress database, click the “Export” tab, choose “Quick” or “Custom” (for more options), and save the .sql file to your computer.
2. Backup Files (Old Site):
   • Connect to your old host via FTP (using a client like FileZilla).
   • Download your entire WordPress installation directory (usually public_html) to your computer.
3. Create New Database (New Host):
   • Log into your new host’s cPanel.
   • Go to MySQL® Databases (under “Databases”).
   • Create a new database dan sebuah new user for it. Grant the user all privileges on the new database. Make a note of the database name, username, and password.
4. Edit wp-config.php (Local Files):
   • On your computer, open the wp-config.php file from your downloaded WordPress files.
   • Update the database name, username, and password to reflect the new database credentials you just created on your new host.
   • Optional: If your domain name is changing, you can add these lines (replace with your domain) sebelum the /* That's all, stop editing! Happy publishing. */ line to handle URL updates:
     PHP

     define('WP_HOME','http://yournewdomain.com');
     define('WP_SITEURL','http://yournewdomain.com');
     

     (Remember to remove these lines or update them after successfully migrating if you need to access the site via temporary URLs for testing.)

5. Upload Files (New Host):
   • Connect to your new host via FTP.
   • Upload all your downloaded WordPress files to the root directory (e.g., public_html) of your new hosting account.
6. Import Database (New Host):
   • Log into your new host’s cPanel.
   • Go to phpMyAdmin.
   • Select the new, empty database you created.
   • Click the “Import” tab, choose the .sql file you exported from your old site, and click “Go.”
7. Update URLs in Database (if needed):
   • If your domain name is changing or you didn’t use the wp-config.php trick, you’ll need to update old URLs in the database. This is critical for preventing broken links.
   • You can use a plugin like Better Search Replace on your new site after import, or manually run SQL queries (more advanced):
     SQL

     UPDATE wp_options SET option_value = replace(option_value, 'http://olddomain.com', 'http://newdomain.com') WHERE option_name = 'home' OR option_name = 'siteurl';
     UPDATE wp_posts SET post_content = replace(post_content, 'http://olddomain.com', 'http://newdomain.com');
     UPDATE wp_posts SET guid = replace(guid, 'http://olddomain.com', 'http://newdomain.com');
     UPDATE wp_postmeta SET meta_value = replace(meta_value, 'http://olddomain.com', 'http://newdomain.com');
     

     Note: Replace wp_options, wp_posts, wp_postmeta with your actual table prefixes if they are different.

Post-Migration: The Final Steps

After your site’s files and database are on the new server, a few crucial steps remain.

1. Point Your Domain Name (DNS Update)

This is where you tell the internet that your website now lives on your new host.

• Locate Nameservers: Your new hosting provider will give you their nameservers (e.g., ns1.newhost.com, ns2.newhost.com).
• Update at Registrar: Log into your domain registrar (e.g., GoDaddy, Namecheap, your current host if they’re also your registrar).
• Find the option to manage “Nameservers” for your domain.
• Replace your old nameservers with the new ones.
• Propagation Time: DNS changes can take 24-48 hours to fully propagate across the internet. During this time, some visitors might see the old site, and some the new.

2. Test Your Website Thoroughly

Once DNS propagation begins, extensively test your migrated site on the new host:

• All Pages & Posts: Click every link.
• Images & Media: Ensure all images and embedded media load correctly.
• Forms: Test contact forms, subscription forms, and any other interactive elements.
• Plugins & Themes: Verify all functionalities provided by your plugins and themes work as expected.
• Login: Ensure you can log into your WordPress admin dashboard.
• Broken Links: Use an online broken link checker to find any remaining issues.

3. Set Up SSL Certificate

If your site uses HTTPS (and it should!), install an SSL certificate on your new host. Most quality hosts offer free Let’s Encrypt SSLs, which you can typically install via cPanel’s SSL/TLS manager.

4. Delete Old Website (After Confirmation)

Once you’re absolutely sure your website is running perfectly on the new host and DNS has fully propagated, you can cancel your old hosting account and delete the old site files. Do not do this prematurely!

Kesimpulan

Migrating your website to a new Hosting WordPress environment doesn’t have to be a nightmare. By following a structured approach, starting with thorough backups, and choosing the right method (especially utilizing user-friendly migration plugins), you can ensure a smooth transition with minimal downtime. The effort put into a safe migration will be well worth it when you experience the improved performance, security, and specialized features of your new WordPress host.

Ready to give your WordPress website the premium home it deserves? Quape, a leading web hosting and domain company in Singapore, offers high-performance WordPress Hosting solutions designed for speed, security, and effortless management. With Quape, you’ll benefit from an optimized environment that ensures your migration is just the beginning of a faster, more reliable online presence. Explore Quape’s WordPress Hosting plans today and make your move with confidence!