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3 Jenis Utama Transfer Domain: Mana yang Anda Butuhkan?

types of domain transfer

Moving a website can feel a little like moving house it’s exciting but also a bit daunting. One of the most critical parts of this process is the domain transfer, which is the process of changing the registrar of your domain name. But did you know there isn’t just one way to transfer a domain?

Understanding the different types of domain transfer is essential for any website owner. Whether you’re moving a site to a new hosting provider, selling a domain, or simply changing domain registrars, knowing the right type of transfer can save you from potential headaches, downtime, and even data loss.

In this guide, we’ll break down the three main types of domain transfers, explain the differences between them, and help you determine which one is right for your situation.

The 3 Types of Domain Transfer

While the phrase “transfer domain” is often used as a general term, it typically refers to an external transfer. However, there are two other important types: the registrant transfer and the internal transfer. Let’s explore each one in detail.

1. External Transfer

This is the most common type of domain transfer and what most people mean when they talk about “transferring a domain.” An external transfer is the process of moving a domain name from one registrar to another.

When You Need It:

  • You are not satisfied with your current registrar’s pricing, support, or features. 
  • Your new web host (like Quape) offers a free or discounted domain transfer, and you want to manage your domain and hosting services in one place. 
  • You are consolidating your domain portfolio under a single registrar for easier management.

How It Works:

The process is regulated by ICANN (the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers) and generally follows these steps:

  1. Unlock the Domain: You must first unlock your domain at your current registrar. Domains are locked by default to prevent unauthorized transfers. 
  2. Request an EPP Code: Also known as an Authorization Code or Auth Code, this is a unique key provided by your old registrar. It acts like a password, proving you have the right to transfer the domain. 
  3. Initiate the Transfer: You provide the Kode EPP to your new registrar (the “gaining” registrar), and they initiate the transfer request. 
  4. Confirmation: The old registrar (the “losing” registrar) will send you a confirmation email. You must approve the transfer to proceed. 
  5. Completion: The transfer can take anywhere from 5 sampai 7 hari to complete. During this time, your website and email should not experience any downtime as long as your DNS settings are correctly configured.

Key Point: You cannot transfer a new domain within the first 60 hari of its registration or a previous transfer. This is an ICANN rule to prevent “domain hijacking.”

 

Baca Juga: 8 Langkah Cara Mentransfer Domain ke Registrar Lain

 

2. Registrant Transfer (Change of Ownership)

A registrant transfer, or a change of ownership, is the process of changing the legal owner of a nama domain. The domain remains with the same registrar, but the contact information and ownership details are updated to reflect the new owner.

When You Need It:

  • You have sold a domain name to another individual or company. 
  • You are moving a domain from a personal account to a business account. 
  • You are buying a domain from a private seller or another company.

How It Works:

This process is much simpler and faster than an inter-registrar transfer since no third party is involved. The exact steps can vary slightly between registrars, but it generally involves:

  1. The current owner initiates a change of ownership request from their account dashboard.
  2. The new owner receives an email and must approve the change.
  3. Once approved, the domain’s registrant information (name, address, email, etc.) is updated in the SIAPA YANG database.

Key Point: A registrant transfer can trigger a 60-day transfer lock, preventing you from performing an inter-registrar transfer for two months. Some registrars offer a way to opt out of this lock.

3. Internal Transfer

A internal transfer is the process of moving a domain from one user account to another within the same registrar’s platform. This is the fastest and easiest type of transfer.

When You Need It:

  • You are a web developer or agency building a website for a client and need to transfer the domain ownership to them. 
  • You own multiple accounts with the same registrar and want to move a domain from one account to another for organizational purposes.

How It Works:

Because the domain never leaves the registrar’s system, there’s no need for EPP codes or lengthy transfer periods. You simply initiate the transfer from your account dashboard, and the domain is moved to the recipient’s account almost instantly. The new owner must also have an account with the same registrar.

Key Point: This is the most efficient method for moving domains between users of the same registrar.

Quick Comparison: Which Transfer Do You Need?

Fitur

Inter-Registrar Transfer Registrant Transfer Reseller Transfer

Tujuan

To change registrars To change domain ownership

To move a domain between accounts on the same registrar

Pendaftar

From one to another Stays the same

Stays the same

Owner

Stays the same Changes

Changes

Timeframe

5-7 days Instant (once approved)

Instant

Key Requirement

EPP Code/Auth Code N/A

Both parties have an account with the same registrar

60-Day Lock Yes (after a new registration or transfer) Yes (can sometimes be waived)

No

Final Thoughts: Choosing the Right Transfer

Choosing the right type of domain transfer depends entirely on your specific goal.

  • If you’re moving your domain from one provider to another to get better hosting or services, an inter-registrar transfer is what you need.
  • If you’re selling or buying a domain, a registrant transfer is the correct path.
  • If you’re a developer handing a site over to a client, a reseller transfer is your best bet for a quick, hassle-free transition.

No matter which type of transfer you need, Quape can make the process smooth and simple. Our user-friendly platform and dedicated support team are here to guide you every step of the way, ensuring your domain and website are in safe hands.

Ready to transfer your domain to a reliable home? Explore Quape’s affordable pendaftaran domain and powerful web hosting solutions today.

Royhan

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